UK & World Time Line


C13 & earlier C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 Links at Page Base


1066Normans invade Britain. House of Normandy. William I, reigned 11 years
1086Compilation of Doomsday Book.
1087William II, reigned 13 years
1096Stephen, reigned 60 years
1099First Crusade under Godfrey of Bouillon takes Jerusalem.
1100Henry I, reigned 33 years
1154House of Plantagenet. Henry II, reigned 35 years
1161Explosives used in warfare in China.
1170Murder of Thomas Becket in Canterbury.
1189Richard I, reigned 10 years
1199John, reigned 17 years
1216Henry III, reigned 56 years
1272Edward I, reigned 35 years
1307Edward II, reigned 20 years
1314Battle of Bannockburn. Bruce secures Scottish independance.
1327Edward III, reigned 50 years
1338Beginning of 100 years War between Britain & France.
1348Black Death reaches Europe (England 1349).
1377Richard II, reigned 22 years
1381Peasants Revolt under Watt Tyler.
1399House of Lancaster. Henry IV, reigned 14 years

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1400Death of Chaucer.
1413Henry V, reigned 9 years
1415Battle of Agincourt. Henry V the victor.
1422Henry VI, reigned 39 years
1454First printing from movable types in Europe.
1461House of York. Edward IV, reigned 22 years
1476Caxton sets up his press at Westminster.
1483Edward V, reigned 1 year. Richard III, reigned 2 years
1484Inquisition becomes active in Castille.
1485Battle of Bosworth Field. House of Tudor. Henry VII, reigned 24 years
1492Columbus discovers the West Indies.
1498Vasco do Gama finds sea route to India.

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1509Henry VIII, reigned 38 years
1517Luther nails up his 95 Theses - beginning of the Reformation.
1534Act of Supremecy: Henry V asserts ccontrol over English Church.
1535Execution of Thomas More & John Fisher.
1536Ann Boleyn executed. Dissolution of smaller monastries.
1543Death of Copernicus.
1547Edward VI, reigned 6 years.
1549First English Book of Common Prayer.
1553Mary I, reigned 5 years.
1555Latimer & Ridley burned at stake by Mary.
1556Cranmer burned at stake.
1558Elizabeth I, reigned 45 years.
1564Birth of Shakespeare.
1588Spanish Armada defeated.

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1603House of Stuart. James I, reigned 12 years.
1611Authorised Version of the Bible in England.
1614Napier publishes his explanation of logaritms.
1642Outbreak of English Civil War. Death of Galileo
1649Charles I executed. England governed as Commonwealth for 4 years.
1653Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, lasted 5 years.
1658Protectorate of Richard Cromwell, lasted 1 year.
1660Restoration of the Monarchy. Charles II, reigned 25 years.
1668Great Fire of London.
1669Death of Rembrandt.
1685James II, reigned 3 years.
1687Isaac Newton sets out Laws of Motion.
1689William and Mary (jointly), reigned 5 years.
1692Massacre of Glencoe.
1694William III (sole ruler), reigned 8 years.

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1702Anne, reigned 12 years.
1714House of Hanover. George I, reigned 13 years.
1715Jacobite rising defeated at Preston & Sheriffmuir.
1727George II, reigned 33 years.
1743John Kay invent Flying Shuttle Loom. Industrial Revolution begins
1746Culloden: Jacobites destroyed by Cumberland.
1760George III, reigned 60 years.
1774Watt & Boulton in partnership in Birmingham. Priestley discovers oxygen.
1775American Declaration of Independance.
1777Battle of Saratoga: surrender of Britsh army to Americans.
1779Crompton invents Spinning Mule.
1783Montgolfier (hot air) and Charles (hydrogen) balloon flights.
1789Outbreak of French Revolution.
1793Louis XVI beheaded.
1796Edward Jenner develops small-pox vaccination.

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1805Battle of Trafalgar. British navy defeats French and Spanish fleets.
1807Slave trade abolished in British Empire.
1808Peninular War begins.
1812Retreat from Moscow: destruction of Napolean's Grand Army.
1815Napolean escapes from Elba: defeated by Wellington at Waterloo.
1820George IV, reigned 10 years.
1825First passenger rail service opens - Stockton to Darlington.
1826First crossing of Atlantic under steam by the Dutch ship Curacao.
1827Death of Beethoven.
1830William IV, reigned 37 years.
1836Kent Police Constabulary begins.
1837Victoria, reigned 64 years.
1840First postage stamp issued.
1841Hong Kong acquired by British.
1859Darwin publishes 'On the Origin of the Species by Natural Selection'.
1878Grey squirrel introduced to Britain starting decline of red.
1885Khartoum captured: General Gordon slain.
1895Marconi sends first wireless signals.

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1901House of Saxe-Coburg. Edward VII, reigned 9 years.
1903Wright brothers complete first flight in a powered aeroplane.
1910Amundsen beats Scott to South Pole. House of Windsor. George V, reigned years.
1914-18First World War.
1936Edward VIII, (abdicated). George VI, reigned 16 years.
1939-45Second World War.
1952Ascent of Everest. Elizabeth II crowned.
1969Man landed on the moon.

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